The Legal Status Of The Board Of Commissionners Approval In A Limited Liability Company
Image generated by Artificial Intelligence The Board of Commissioners is a corporate organ entrusted with the duty to conduct general and/or specific supervision in accordance with the Articles of Association and to provide advice to the Board of Directors. Based on the Elucidation of Article 108 of Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability […]
International Agreement
According to the definition provided by the International Law Commission (ILC), a treaty is any agreement that is formulated in written form, which may consist of a single instrument or multiple separate instruments, made by two or more states or other subjects of international law, and governed by international law, regardless of the terminology used. […]
UNCLOS 1982 and Its Provisions for Global Maritime Governance
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adopted by UN member states in 1982, serves as the comprehensive legal framework governing the rights and obligations of States concerning the use of oceans, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), claims to marine resources, and the preservation of the marine environment. UNCLOS comprises 17 parts addressing […]
Notification of Termination and the Right to Raise Objections
Termination of Employment (PHK) refers to the cessation of the employment relationship on specific grounds that result in the termination of rights and obligations between the Employee/Worker and the Employer. Termination may occur for various reasons as provided under Article 36 of Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021 on Fixed Term Employment Contract, Outsourcing, Working […]
Consumer Protection Against Misleading Advertisements
Advertising is a common method businesses use to introduce their products or services to the public. However, not all advertisements are created with accurate and factual information. Some ads exaggerate product benefits, conceal risks, or even make claims that do not align with reality. This practice is known as misleading advertising and can harm consumers. […]
Be Careful When Sending Messages: Communication Can Have Legal Consequences
In the professional and business world, our communication style can determine the course of professional relationships whether a collaboration runs smoothly or leads to misunderstandings that result in legal issues. “Legal communication” is not inherently complicated; it’s essentially about conveying messages clearly, professionally, and in a legally safe manner. Many people do not realize that […]
Wanprestasi
Wanprestasi sebagaimana dalam Pasal 1238 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata menyatakan bahwa “Debitur dinyatakan Ialai dengan surat perintah, atau dengan akta sejenis itu, atau berdasarkan kekuatan dari perikatan sendiri, yaitu bila perikatan ini mengakibatkan debitur harus dianggap Ialai dengan lewatnya waktu yang ditentukan.” Pengertian Lain Tentang Wanprestasi Menurut J Satrio wanprestasi yaitu “suatu keadaan dimana debitur […]
Indonesia’s Golden visa for Foreign Investors
The Golden Visa is a policy issued by the Indonesian Government to provide long-term residency facilities for foreigners who make positive contributions to Indonesia. One of the primary contributions targeted by this policy is through investments in various sectors within the country. The existence of the Golden Visa is expected to increase foreign investors’ interest […]
Immunity Rights for Diplomatic Agents
In performing their duties as representatives of their respective nations, diplomatic agents are granted immunity or privileges to ensure the smooth execution of their diplomatic responsibilities. These rights are regulated under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961, which establishes the fundamental principles concerning diplomatic immunity and provides clear rules on what is protected […]
Minutes and Summary of Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders in Public Companies
The Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is an official document that records the entire proceedings of the GMS, including discussions, decisions, and outcomes reached during the meeting. The GMS is a forum organized by a company where shareholders gather to make strategic decisions that affect the company. The Summary of the Minutes […]